The nature of ocular tumors that can develop in the periocular area is highly varied. Many benign lesions and cysts may occur. However, cancerous lesions can also appear.
Among these, the most common are related to sun exposure. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the most frequent types and can appear on the eyelids. When a cancerous lesion develops on the eyelids, it is essential to be treated by a specialist. Very specific surgical techniques are required to not only remove the tumor but also to ensure that the eyelid maintains its protective function over the eyeball.
Orbital ocular tumors can also be classified as benign or malignant. Benign tumors are more frequent. Malignant orbital tumors are rare, with orbital lymphoma being the most common and often having a good prognosis. Other ocular tumors that may occur in this area include those of the lacrimal gland or metastases from other cancers.
Cancerous lesions can also develop within the eyeball. These may affect the ocular surface, such as conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma, or grow inside the eye, as in the case of choroidal melanoma.
